Another name for distributed value to paid-in ratio (DVPI); a return multiple that is used to assess the investment performance of a private equity fund. It is a ratio that relates distributions to the limited partners (LP) to the amount of capital provided by these partners to the fund. The realized multiple or DVPI is given by the following formula:

Where CF^R denotes the cash flows distributed by the fund on past investments (it includes the return of uinvested funds and stock distributions); CF^P is the cash flows provided to the fund such as capital invested, fees paid, etc.

This return multiple measures the net performance of invested funds relative to all costs (such as fees, carry,..) and investment outlays. The realized multiple is especially instrumental for a fund that is nearing the end of its life because the capital committed must have been fully invested by or around that time.