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Banking

Aqd Mudhaf Ila Al-Mustaqbal

Arabic (عقد مضاف إلى المستقبل) for a contract (aqd) which comes into effect at a specific date in the future.…

Aqd Al-Tamlik

Arabic (عقد التمليك) for contracts (aqd) that entails acquisition (or transfer) of ownership (mulkiyyah). This involves properties and rights (huquq)…

Short Term IRS

An interest rate swap (IRS) whose maturity doesn’t exceed 2 years. A short-term interest rate swap (STIRS) involves the settlement…

Called

When a call option is exercised, it is said, then, to have been called. For an option on a physical…

Heart Bond

A bond that is issued by a private nonprofit entity such as a hospital, school, church, etc. Typically, an issuer…

Mukhatara

The act or process of taking risk, whether intentionally or unintentionally. In its juristic sense, mukhatara is a condition for…

Ostensible Sale

A type of sale (ba’i) in which a lender sells a commodity to a borrower for more than its market…

Optional Sale

From the Arabic term “bai al-ikhtiyar“. According to Malikis, it is a sale (ba’i) in which the buyer has the…

Murabahah ‘Aksiyah

Arabic (مرابحة عكسية) for reverse murabahah (cost-plus sale). It is an Islamic cash financing mechanism involving situations where one party purchases…

Munaqala

The process whereby a partner gives his share in a piece of real estate to another partner in exchange for…