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Rikaz

Arabic (ركاز)- singular of rakaiiz– for all valuable objects underground. It includes all treasures (gold, silver, precious stones, etc.) whether…

Rukn

Arabic (ركن) for one of the pillars/ elements/ cornerstones of a contract (aqd- عقد). The primary arkan (pl. of rukn)...

Objectives of Shari’a

The objectives (maqasid) which shari’a is inherently meant to attain. This embodies the rationale of shari’a as reflected in protecting…

Put Spread

An option spread that combines a long position and short position in put options on the same underlying asset. By…

Putable Swap

A cancellable swap in which the fixed-rate receiver/ floating-rate payer has the right, but not the obligation, to terminate the…

Asset-Backed Security

A financial security (and a type of derivative) that is collateralized by a pool of underlying assets. Those assets could…

Ribh Ma Lam Yudman

An Arabic expression that translates as gain of non-owned assets (i.e., assets whose risk is not borne by the profit…

Reverse Salam

A salam contract in which the seller (the short) or the buyer (the long) in the original (previous) salam becomes…

Ribh

In the context of selling (ba’i or bay‘- البيع), ribh (in Arabic script: ربح) refers to the difference resulting from…

Sell a Spread

An options trading strategy that is based on establishing a spread position in which the premium on the short option…