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Arkan al-Aqd

Arabic (أركان العقد) for pillars/ elements/ cornerstones of a contract (aqd- عقد). The primary arkan (sing. rukn) of a contract...

Merit

In legal context, merit (in singular form) or merits (in plural form) may have multiple meanings. Merit means a valid...

Consensus Ad Idem

Latin for towards the same (literally, meeting of the minds. Also referred to as mutual agreement, mutual assent or simply...

Ad Idem

Latin for towards the same (literally, meeting of the minds. Also referred to as mutual agreement, mutual assent or consensus...

Aleatory Contract

A contract (aqd) that is contingent upon the occurrence of an event whose result or monetary effect is unknown as...

Al-Fadhalah Contract

In Islamic fiqh, fadhalah (or fadalah) refers to the act(s) of al-fodhouli (al-fuduli), i.e., a person (natural or legal) who transacts (e.g. sells, rents, etc)...

Aqd al-Fadhalah

In Islamic fiqh, fadhalah (or fadalah) refers to the act(s) of al-fodhouli (al-fuduli), i.e., a person (natural or legal) who transacts (e.g. sells, rents, etc)...

Netting By Novation

The process that is typically arranged at the contract date (not at settlement date) for the purpose of replacing all...

Pure Economic Loss

A type of economic loss/ financial loss that only reflects financial damage sustained as a result of the negligence of...

Financial Loss

A type of loss that results from physical damage to property/ assets, which is recoverable under normal situations. The claimant,...