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Bay’ al-Musawamah

An Arabic term (بيع المساومة) that denotes “bargaining sale”. It is a type of sale (bay’) in which the seller...

Bay’ al-Muajjil

A type of sale on credit (bay' ajel) in which the price (thaman) is paid in full at a future...

Bay’ al-Fuduli

Arabic (بيع الفضولي) for a type of sale conducted by an uncommissioned agent or al-fodhouli (also spelled al-fodooli/ al-fuduli)- i.e.,...

Inan Partnership

Arabic (شركة العنان) for a partnership (musharaka) that is formed by two or more parties, each of them contributes a...

Sharikat al-‘Inan

Arabic (شركة العنان) for a partnership (musharaka) that is formed by two or more parties, each of them contributes a...

Ihsan

Arabic (إحسان) for benevolence/ doing good and also doing one's work (ibdah and mundane endeavors) with excellence and perfection. In...

Istihsan

Arabic (استحسان) for a doctrine of Islamic law (shari'a) that implies reconsidering an action, behavior, or practice that was impermissible...

Damascus Ratl

Invented and used in Damascus (Dimashq- modern-day Syria), it is an Islamic measure of weight (in Arabic script الرطل الدمشقي)...

Dimashq’s Ratl

Invented and used in Damascus (Dimashq- modern-day Syria), it is an Islamic measure of weight (in Arabic script الرطل الدمشقي)...

Awqiyyah

An Islamic measure of weight (also, uqiyyah; in Arabic script أوقية) that is equal to 8 mithqal (mathaqeel) or 40...