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Riba al-Qurudh

Arabic (ربا القروض) for riba associated with lending and borrowing (i.e., received in lending or paid in borrowing). It is…

Riba Mubashir

Arabic (ربا مباشر) for direct riba. It constitutes an increment that a lender receives over and above the principal amount…

Dayn Mushtarak

Arabic (دين مشترك) for debt (dayn) that arises from one transaction or engagement whereby it is owed to two or…

Bay’ and Salaf

A type of shari’a-incompatible sale (invalid sale or bay’ ghair sahih) that combines a normal sale with a condition (shart)…

‘Ariyah

Arabic (عارية) for a gratuitous loan (qard) whose underlying is a non-fungible (mithli) object or property, the substance of which…

Qardh Hasan

An interest-free loan (fungible, marketable wealth) that is extended by a lender to a borrower on the basis of benevolence...

Qardh al-Hasan

An interest-free loan (fungible, marketable wealth) that is extended by a lender to a borrower on the basis of benevolence...

Trade Riba

A type or category of riba that arises from any excess consideration over and above the amount of a loan...

Al-Qardh al-Ribawi

An Arabic term (القرض الربوي) that denotes “interest-bearing loan” (riba-bearing qard). In other words, al-qardh al-ribawi is a loan extended...

A’ariyah

Arabic (عارية) for a gratuitous loan (qard) whose underlying is a non-fungible (mithli) object or property, the substance of which...