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Musawama

An Arabic term (مساومة) that denotes bargaining sale. In Islamic finance, it refers to the selling of a commodity at...

Uqud al-Muawadhat

Arabic (عقود المعاوضات) for commutative contracts (contracts of exchange). A type of contracts (uqud- plural of aqd) whereby ownership is...

Khatar

A type of gharar (uncertainty) that arises if liability of any of the parties to a commutative contract (aqd mu’awadhah)...

Minor Gharar

A small amount of gharar (also gharar qalil or gharar yasir/ gharar yaseer) that cannot be avoided due to the nature of the...

Ujrat

An Arabic term (correctly spelled ujrah) that generally translates as remuneration, wage, recompense, consideration, commission, rate, price, or fees, among...

Ujra

An Arabic term that generally translates as remuneration, wage, recompense, consideration, commission, rate, price, or fees, among others. Ujra is...

Ujrah

An Arabic term that generally translates as remuneration, wage, recompense, consideration, commission, rate, price, or fees, among others. Ujrah is...

Ujrat ul-Mithl

A rent or wage amount or consideration (ujrah or ajr) that is determined by an arbitrator or judge (if disputed),...

Ujrat al-Mithl

A rent or wage amount or consideration (ujrah or ajr) that is determined by an arbitrator or judge (if disputed),...

Commutative Contract

In Arabic aqd mu'awadhah, it is a type of compensatory contract whereby one party receives remuneration/ consideration in return for...