It stands for cheapest to deliver; a procedure which is used to find out which debt instrument (government bonds, corporate bonds, etc) is most rewarding (cheapest) to deliver against a derivative contract. For an investor under obligation to supply the subject matter of such a contract, the underlying asset can be chosen to be the least expensive among a broad array of available instruments.
The holder of a derivative product has the right, on specific arrangements, to decide which underlying to deliver from a bunch of different types of assets or securities at the predetermined delivery date.
