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Continuous Asian Option

An Asian option in which the average of underlying prices, interest rates, indices, etc, is calculated on all the time…

Procrastinating Debtor

A debtor (madeen) who is solvent but refuses to pay a debt (dain/dayn) at or after its due date (i.e.,…

Condor

In option parlance, a condor is a variation on a butterfly option, in which the two short options (sold options)…

Physical Possession

In shari’a, possession of an asset/countervalue/amount takes place physically if it is delivered or received by hand. For example, an…

CMO Swap

It stands for collateralized mortgage obligation swap. An interest rate swap (specifically an index amortizing swap) in which the amortization of…

Personal Kafala

A noncommercial guarantee/ suretyship (kafala shakhsiya) which is used to secure commutative contracts (e.g. contracts of sale, contracts of rights,…

Currency-Protected Swap

A cross currency basis swap which doesn’t involve currency conversion. For example, assume short-term interest rates in Japan are very…

Penalty Clause in Istisna’a

It is permissible by shari'a to include in an istisna'a contract a stipulation of a fair penalty clause in the...

Call Spread

An option spread which involves buying a call with a given strike price and expiration date while short selling another…

Presumption of Continuity

Or istishab in Arabic; it is a doctrine of Islamic law (shari’a), and a secondary source of shari’a, which refers…