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Perpetual Capital Security

A capital security that does not have maturity date and the distribution payments (coupon, dividends) can be deferred at the...

Difference Between Judgement and Estimate in Accounting

Judgement In accounting, judgements (management judgement) represent conclusions are made by an entity’s management in applying accounting policies. A judgement...

Inter-Company Transaction

A transaction that takes place when two entities belonging to the same legal parent engage in certain activities with each...

Intra-Company Transaction

A transaction that takes place within the same legal structure of the company. In other words, it refers to any...

Perpetual Preferred Share

A preferred share that has no redemption date. In other words, this fixed-rate equity instrument allows the holder no participation...

Redeemable Preferred Share

A preferred share that is subject to callability/ redemption. This hybrid preferred share may provide for the right of the...

Non-Redeemable Preferred Share

A type of preferred share that does not, by its terms or by the terms of any agreement or instrument...

Intracompany Transaction

A transaction that takes place within the same legal structure of the company. In other words, it refers to any...

Non-Redeemable Preferred Stock

A type of preferred stock that does not, by its terms or by the terms of any agreement or instrument...

Tawatu

An Arabic term (تواطؤ) that translates as collusion or pre-arrangement. In Islamic finance parlance, this involves an implicit agreement between...