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Bitcoin ETF

A type of ETF (exchange-traded fund), specifically a crypto ETF, that is created for the purpose of directly tracking the...

Perpetual Mudaraba Sukuk

A sukuk issue (mudaraba sukuk) that has mudaraba (contract, arrangement, etc.) as underlying and does not mature and hence sukuk...

Spot Bitcoin ETF

A bitcoin ETF (bitcoin exchange traded fund) that directly tracks the price of bitcoin, rather than through certain types of...

Subordination

The order by which claims for ownership or interest in a set of assets are prioritized for payment and settlement....

Swap-based ETF

An exchange-traded fund (ETF)- specifically, a type of synthetic ETF, that replicates its index with a swap transaction (e.g., a...

Unfunded Swap

A swap in which the investor (the long) pays an upfront amount (funding) in return for the total return of...

Preferred Equity

A type of equity with certain rights and features that distinguish it from ordinary/ common equity. Preferred equity (e.g., preferred...

Short Termism

A tendency to concentrate on the short term for making immediate results. In corporate sector, managers and executives are conventionally...

Funded Swap ETF

A swap exchange traded fund (swap ETF) in which the underlying swap is of the specific type of funded swaps....

Funded Swap

A swap in which the investor pays an upfront amount (funding) in return for the total return of a reference...