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Banking

Cash Flow Insolvency

A type of insolvency that arises from lack of sufficient cash flows to meet obligations, though an entity has a...

Non-Traded Market Risk

The risk (market risk) that affects the value of assets or liabilities outside the trading book (of an entity, e.g.,...

NPL

It stands for non-performing loan; a loan that carries a very high risk of default (100% probability of default), with...

Financial Guarantee Insurance

A type of insurance that provides protection (to the holder of a financial obligation) against financial loss arising from default...

Non-Performing Loan

A loan that carries a very high risk of default (100% probability of default), with the worst credit grade on...

Stand-alone Insurance Policy

An insurance policy that covers only one specific type of risk (insurance risk). Examples of a stand-alone policy include life...

Monoline

An entity that specializes in providing insurance (credit protection) against the notional (principal) and interest cash flows that fall due...

Monoline Insurer

An entity that specializes in providing insurance (credit protection) against the notional (principal) and interest cash flows that fall due...

Latent Loss Provision

A provision that is created and held against impairments in the performing portfolio (of loans and credits) that have been...

Loss Event

An event or occurrence that gives rise to impairment of an asset or a collection of assets (e.g., financial assets)....