A profitability measure that consists of an entity's operating profit (OP) or operating income (OI) net only of all relevant...

It stands for earnings before interest and taxes; a profitability measure that consists of an entity's operating profit (OP) or...

It stands for net operating profit; an entity's operating profit (OP) that reflects an entity's gross revenue (gross earnings or...

An entity's operating profit (OP) that reflects an entity's gross revenue (gross earnings or gross profit) net only of all...

A value of beta (systematic risk measure) that is constructed artificially when market-generated betas are not available (or cannot be...