It stands for equity investment risk; a type of risk that is associated with an Islamic financial institution's equity investments...

A type of risk that is associated with an Islamic financial institution's equity investments (investments in equity) such as stock...

It stands for displaced commercial risk; a risk exposure, in Islamic banks and financial institutions (IFIs), whereby the institution attempts...

A risk exposure, in Islamic banks and financial institutions (IFIs), whereby the institution attempts to remain competitive and withstand commercial...