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Khiyar al-Ruyat

A khiyar (option) whereby the buyer as the right either to consummate the contract of sale or revoke it upon...

Fiqh al-Nawazel

Arabic (فقه النوازل) for a branch of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) that tackles contemporary issues (newly emerging issues). Such issues require...

Financial Ratio Screens

A set of financial ratios that are used by Islamic market indices (such as Dow Jones Islamic Market Indices) to...

Necessities Justify That Which May Be Unlawful

A shari’a maxim or rule (in Arabic: qa’edah shar'iyyah) that is often interpreted to mean that an indispensable necessity may...

Waad Ghair Mulzim

An Arabic term (وعد غير ملزم) that translates as nonbinding promise; a wa’ad (promise) in which the promisor (al-wa’ed) is...

Waad Mulzim

An Arabic term (وعد ملزم) that translates into binding promise; a wa’ad (promise) in which the promisor (al-wa'ed) is under...

Constructive Possession

The taking possession of an asset or countervalue by enabling the counterparty to take its delivery and dispose of it,...

Amwal Ribawiah

Any kind of wealth or property (mal) that is inherently susceptible to riba. Traditionally, amwal ribawiah (plural of al-mal al-ribawi)...

Agency-Based Contract for Investment

An investment contract that is based on investment agency (wakalatul istithmar/ wakalah bil istithmar) where the investment account holder appoint...

Qard Ribawi

An Arabic term (قرض ربوي) that denotes “interest-bearing loan” (riba-based qard). In other words, qard ribawi is a loan extended...