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Accounting Treatment for Tawarruq: Malpractice in The Market and Ideal Practice

Tawarruq in concept Tawarruq (Islamic monetization) is a transaction whereby a person buys an asset/ commodity from a seller on...

Off-Balance Sheet Accounts

An off-balance sheet (Off-BS) account is an asset or a liability that is not legally required to be presented as...

Difference Between Reserve and Allowance

Technically speaking, a reserve differs from an allowance (such as the allowance for impairment or credit losses) in terms of...

PER Versus IRR

The profit equalization reserve (PER) is the amount appropriated by an Islamic bank or financial institution out of the mudaraba...

Differences Between Profit Equalization Reserve and Investment Risk Reserve

The profit equalization reserve (PER) is the amount appropriated by an Islamic bank or financial institution out of the mudaraba...

Accounting Treatment for Purchase Undertaking in Sukuk

Purchase undertaking in sukuk is an undertaking (binding promise- wa'ad mulzim) by either the issuer of sukuk or the manager...