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Accounting
Banking

Liability

A present economic obligation that is enforceable against an Islamic bank or financial institution. Enforcement entails settlement by means of...

Owners’ Equity

A financial item that reflects the residual interest in the assets of the institution (e.g., an Islamic bank) after deducting...

Onerous Contract

A contract/ aqd (on an entity- e.g., an Islamic bank) in which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under...

Onerous Commitment

A commitment (on an entity- e.g., an Islamic bank) in which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the...

Islamic Accounting

The accounting process which aims to provide appropriate information, not necessarily limited to financial data, to the stakeholders of a…

Off-Balance Sheet Sukuk

Sukuk that are not recorded on the financial position statement (balance sheet) of the issuer. The issuer has no control...

On-Balance Sheet Sukuk

Sukuk that are recorded on the financial position statement (balance sheet) of the issuer. The issuer has control (in terms...

Net Invested Funds Method of Zakah Base Determination

The zakah base (receptacle) is typically determined by an Islamic bank by applying 2.5% for a lunar calendar year or...

NRV

It stands for net realizable value (net realisable value); the amount that a company expects to realize in cash (naqd)...

Net Realizable Value

The amount that a company expects to realize in cash (naqd) or cash equivalent (ashbah al-naqd) as payment from customers...