Arabic for obligation or duty. In this sense, and in usul al-fiqh, fardh (فرض) encompasses all acts considered by shari’a…

Arabic (فرض كفاية) for collective obligation. It is an act that is obligatory only for the community (Islamic ummah) in…

Arabic (فرد) for individual/person/one. However, it may be sometimes, mistakenly used to refer to obligation or duty (the right spelling…