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At Cost

A measurement base whereby an item (an asset) is initially recognized and measured at a value equal to its original...

SOFP

It stands for statement of financial position; previously known as balance sheet, it is a detailed projection of the assets,...

Replacement Cycle

The frequency with which an asset (usually a depreciable asset) is replaced by another asset, either with similar/ identical features,...

Derecognition

The process that involves the removal of a financial asset or financial liability or generally any element (that was already...

Accounting Recognition

The basic principles that determine the timing of recording (recognizing) revenue, expense, gain, and loss in the statement of income...

SFP

It stands for statement of financial position; previously known as balance sheet, it is a detailed projection of the assets,...

Depreciation

The gradual diminution, loss or decrease in the utility value of an asset as resulting from wear and tear. Depreciation...

Matching Principle

An accounting concept that associates revenue generated in a specific period with all the costs/ expenses incurred or necessary to...

Accrual Accounting

An accounting basis of recording transactions and events whereby recognition of revenues and expenses takes place when an economic exchange...

Cash Accounting

An accounting basis of recording transactions and events only when cash receipt/ payment is involved. More specifically, cash accounting is...