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Banking

Upstream Transaction

A category of intercompany transactions that occurs when a subsidiary sells (or transfers economic resources) to its parent company. In...

PD

It stands for probability of default; in connection with the risk of default (associated with a loan or a credit...

Probability of Default

In connection with the risk of default (associated with a loan or a credit arrangement), probability of default (PD) is...

Permanent Account

A general ledger account (GL account) that does not close at the end of the accounting year (as opposed to...

Real Account

A general ledger account (GL account) that does not close at the end of the accounting year (as opposed to...

Unrealized Income

All profit or losses (sources of income, positive or negative) that have occurred on paper, while respective transactions have not...

Deemed Fair Value

An approximation to the fair value (FV) as a measurement base (for assets and liabilities). Such a measure is resorted...

Revaluation Losses

The losses that arise from a general fall in market prices that are not specific to a particular asset or...

One-Time Expenses

A measure of expense that captures all expenses and charges relating to the handling of an asset (e.g., amounts paid...

One-Off Expenses

A measure of expense that captures all expenses and charges relating to the handling of an asset (e.g., amounts paid...