In relation to autocalls or autocallable products, it is a certain percentage of the underlying’s initial spot as defined at inception. For example, if the autocall barrier is set to 150% and the initial spot of the underlying was 1000, the autocall trigger will be 150% of 1000, i.e., 1500.
If on a coupon observation date, the autocall barrier, European or continuously monitored, will be used as a yardstick to which the underlying price is monitored. If on that date the underlying trades at or above the autocall barrier, the product is then automatically redeemed at a pre-specified amount, and the holder receives the principal back.
The payout when the autocall barrier is breached is calculated as:
Payout = 100% + coupon
Payment of the principal (100%) will depend on the definition of payment time: immediate on the autocall barrier being breached/ hit, or exclusively on the next coupon payment date after the autocall barrier is breached.
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