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Appreciation

The increase in the value of a financial or physical asset over its normal life-time or a specific period of…

Acceptance

A promise to pay which is made when the drawee of a time draft (bill of exchange) writes the word…

Reverse Istisna’a

An istisna’a contract in which one counterparty (the seller or the buyer) is also a counterparty to a previous istisna’a…

RIA

It stands for restricted investment account, which is an Islamic investment account which is subject to certain restrictions imposed by…

Mini VIX Futures

An index derivative product, initially launched in 2009, which represents a smaller than standard-sized futures contract that is priced at…

Monte Carlo Method

A sophisticated analytical method which was initially introduced to find solutions for random-behavior problems by calculating approximate probabilities of specific…

Reserve

An amount that is taken out of an Islamic bank’s income (mudaraba income, investment account holders’ income, etc) as a…

Rikaz

Arabic (ركاز)- singular of rakaiiz– for all valuable objects underground. It includes all treasures (gold, silver, precious stones, etc.) whether…

Rukn

Arabic (ركن) for one of the pillars/ elements/ cornerstones of a contract (aqd- عقد). The primary arkan (pl. of rukn)...

Objectives of Shari’a

The objectives (maqasid) which shari’a is inherently meant to attain. This embodies the rationale of shari’a as reflected in protecting…