A path-dependent interest rate option (specifically an interest rate floor) which provides investors holding floating rate assets with protection against decreases in total interest income over a particular period of time. The interest rate resets many times so as the final interest income is determined for the entire period. In that sense, and contrary to regular floors, the Q-floor doesn’t provide a period-to-period protection.

A holder of a Q-floor is guaranteed to earn a minimum interest income from a floating-rate asset, below of which the option seller is obliged to reimburse any shortfall.

The Q-floor is also known as a quantity floor, a cumulative floor, or a payment floor.