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Determining LIBOR/Swap Zero Rates

In a newly issued swap, the fixed rate equals the swap rate. When principal amounts are added to both legs...

Gearing in Options

Gearing (or leverage), in the world of finance, is a double edged sword. It works both ways- for the investor...

Cost of Carry

Cost of carry is a measure of the relationship between futures prices and spot prices. This cost consists of the...

Asset Allocation with Swaps

Swaps can be used to allocate assets within a fund/ portfolio while maintaining its actual composition of equity or fixed...

Marking a Swap to Market

A swap can be marked to market when its settlement takes place by periodically readjusting its payments to market rates....

Closing Out a Currency Swap

A currency swap entails the exchange of two series of payments and two notional principal amounts each denominated in a...

Closing out a Forward Contract

A forward contract is the simplest type of derivatives, as it constitutes a future-delivery sale transacted today. Once the contract...

Gearing in Futures

In the realm of finance, gearing (or leverage) has both its advantages and disadvantages. As far as derivatives are concerned,...

Forward Contract Valuation

A forward contract has no value at the time it is first entered into (i.e., its net present value is...

Forward Contract Payoff

The gain attained or the loss incurred by the holder of a forward contract at delivery date. In general, the...