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Hedging Equity Index Swaps with Index Futures

An equity index swap can be hedged, from the perspective of a seller (short), by purchasing index futures. Therefore, if...

Hedging a Swap

Since swaps have a dual nature (being two-legged structures), swap hedging can be quite an easy and straightforward endeavor. In...

Calculation of Default Probability Using CDS Spread

Default probability of an underlying deliverable obligation refers to the chance that it would not fulfill during the life of...

Difference Between Swap Assignments and Swap Unwinds

Swap assignments are actions taken by a counterparty to a swap (such as an interest rate swap) to effectively terminate...

Constructing a Synthetic Fixed-Rate Loan Using Swaps

A fixed-rate loan can be synthetically constructed using interest rate swaps. A debtor with a floating-rate loan can convert his...

Variance Swap Marking To Market

A variance swap is a forward contract on annualized variance which pays out at expiration an amount equal to: is...

Cheapest-To-Deliver (CTD) Bonds

Parties with short positions in bond futures contracts usually have many choices to make with respect to making delivery of...

Leverage Ratios in Derivative Instruments

Leverage is typically measured by relating a company’s total assets to its equity. The measurement of leverage is straightforward if...

Constructing a Synthetic Floating-Rate Loan Using Swaps

A floating-rate loan can be synthetically constructed using interest rate swaps. A debtor with a fixed-rate loan can convert his...

Examples of Funded Credit Derivatives

A credit derivative is a tool designed to transfer credit risk between two parties: a credit risk seller and a...